Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
Conversion Disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms—such as paralysis, blindness, tremors, or seizures—that are incompatible with known medical conditions.
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
Conversion Disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms—such as paralysis, blindness, tremors, or seizures—that are incompatible with known medical conditions. The symptoms are real and distressing but cannot be explained by neurological disease. They often emerge in response to psychological stress, trauma, or conflict, effectively “converting” emotional distress into physical manifestation. In Saudi Arabia, conversion disorder is sometimes interpreted as spiritual or psychosomatic, and individuals may initially seek traditional or religious interventions. Proper psychiatric assessment is essential to differentiate conversion disorder from neurological conditions.
What constitutes Conversion Disorder?
- One or more neurological symptoms affecting voluntary motor or sensory function
- Incompatibility with medical or neurological conditions
- Causes distress or impairment
- Often triggered by stress or psychological conflict
Symptoms and warning signs
- Sudden weakness, paralysis, or abnormal movements
- Non-epileptic seizures or episodes resembling fainting
- Loss of sensation or vision/hearing deficits
- Symptoms inconsistent with medical findings
- Emotional triggers preceding symptom onset
Causes and risk factors
- Acute psychological stress or trauma
- History of abuse or neglect
- Co-occurring anxiety or mood disorders
- Cultural beliefs influencing symptom expression
Treatment approaches
- Psychotherapy: CBT, stress management, and trauma-focused therapy
- Physical therapy: restoring motor function when appropriate
- Education: explaining the mind-body connection to reduce symptom fear
- Medication: SSRIs or anxiolytics for co-occurring depression/anxiety
- Supportive care: multidisciplinary approach including neurology and psychiatry
Why Act Center for Conversion Disorder in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia?
Our experienced Conversion Disorder therapists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia offer integrated treatment, addressing neurological-like symptoms through psychological therapy to help resolve the underlying stress or conflict.
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