Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders (Dementias)
Major NCDs, commonly known as dementia, involve progressive cognitive decline affecting memory, executive function, language, or social abilities, interfering with daily independence.
Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders (Dementias)
Major NCDs, commonly known as dementia, involve progressive cognitive decline affecting memory, executive function, language, or social abilities, interfering with daily independence. Mild NCDs represent early-stage cognitive decline that does not yet severely impair functioning but may progress. In Saudi Arabia, dementia is increasingly recognized as the population ages, but cultural factors often delay formal diagnosis, as memory changes are sometimes attributed to “normal aging.”
Symptoms and warning signs
- Memory loss affecting daily life
- Difficulty planning or solving problems
- Impaired judgment or decision-making
- Language difficulties or disorientation
- Behavioral changes: agitation, apathy, or mood swings
Causes and risk factors
- Age (most significant risk factor)
- Genetic predisposition (e.g., APOE ε4 allele for Alzheimer’s)
- Vascular risk factors: hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia
- Lifestyle factors: low physical or cognitive activity, smoking
Treatment approaches
- Medication: cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine), NMDA receptor antagonists (memantine)
- Cognitive interventions: cognitive stimulation therapy, memory aids
- Behavioral strategies: structured routines, environmental modifications
- Support for caregivers: education, respite care, and counseling
Why Act Center for Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders (Dementias) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia?
Our experienced neuropsychologists and therapists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia offer diagnosis, management, and crucial support for families dealing with Alzheimer's and other dementias.
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Our experienced team is here to help you navigate major and mild neurocognitive disorders (dementias) with evidence-based treatment and compassionate care.
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