HIV Infection-Related Neurocognitive Disorder
HIV-associated NCD, previously called HIV-associated dementia, results from direct viral effects on the brain, leading to cognitive, motor, and behavioral impairments. Antiretroviral therapy has reduced incidence but mild cognitive impairments remain common.
HIV Infection-Related Neurocognitive Disorder
HIV-associated NCD, previously called HIV-associated dementia, results from direct viral effects on the brain, leading to cognitive, motor, and behavioral impairments. Antiretroviral therapy has reduced incidence but mild cognitive impairments remain common.
Symptoms and warning signs
- Memory and attention deficits
- Slowed processing and executive dysfunction
- Mood changes, apathy, or irritability
- Motor disturbances in advanced stages
Causes and risk factors
- Chronic HIV infection
- Delayed or inadequate antiretroviral therapy
- Co-occurring infections or substance use
Treatment approaches
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART): to control viral load
- Cognitive rehabilitation: maintaining cognitive functioning
- Psychosocial support: managing mood and daily living challenges
- Medical management: addressing comorbidities
Why Act Center for HIV Infection-Related Neurocognitive Disorder in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia?
Our experienced neuro-HIV specialists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia provide specialized care for cognitive challenges related to HIV, optimizing neurological health and quality of life.
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