Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED)
IED involves recurrent, sudden episodes of extreme anger or aggression, disproportionate to the triggering situation.
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED)
IED involves recurrent, sudden episodes of extreme anger or aggression, disproportionate to the triggering situation. Individuals may verbally or physically lash out, often experiencing regret afterward. IED can impair relationships, work, and legal standing. In Saudi Arabia, cultural norms regarding emotional expression may discourage men and women from seeking help, increasing the risk of interpersonal conflict or social isolation.
What constitutes IED?
- Recurrent behavioral outbursts representing a failure to control aggressive impulses
- Verbal aggression or physical aggression at least twice weekly for three months, or serious physical aggression causing damage at least three times in a year
- Aggression is disproportionate to stressors
Symptoms and warning signs
- Explosive anger or rage, often with minimal provocation
- Physical aggression toward property, animals, or people
- Verbal outbursts such as yelling, threats, or insults
- Feelings of tension before outburst and relief afterward
- Significant distress or legal/social consequences
Causes and risk factors
- Genetic predisposition and family history of aggression
- Neurobiological factors: serotonin dysregulation, amygdala hyperactivity
- Exposure to violence, trauma, or inconsistent parenting
- Co-occurring mental health conditions (depression, substance use)
Treatment approaches
- CBT and anger management: coping strategies, impulse control, and cognitive restructuring
- Medication: SSRIs, mood stabilizers, or anti-epileptics for severe cases
- Psychotherapy: stress management, conflict resolution skills, and interpersonal therapy
Why Act Center for Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia?
Our experienced IED therapists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia offer treatment to help individuals control explosive outbursts, reducing relational and legal risks.
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