Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime sleepiness, often accompanied by sudden muscle weakness (cataplexy), sleep paralysis, and vivid hallucinations.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime sleepiness, often accompanied by sudden muscle weakness (cataplexy), sleep paralysis, and vivid hallucinations. Sleep architecture is disrupted, leading to fragmented nighttime sleep despite daytime sleep attacks. In Saudi Arabia, narcolepsy is frequently misdiagnosed as depression or laziness, delaying treatment and reducing quality of life. Early recognition is key to safety, particularly regarding driving or operating machinery.
What constitutes Narcolepsy?
- Recurrent, irresistible episodes of sleep during the day
- May include cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions)
- Sleep paralysis and hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations
- Symptoms present for at least three months
Symptoms and warning signs
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Sudden episodes of muscle weakness (cataplexy)
- Sleep paralysis at sleep onset or upon awakening
- Vivid, dream-like hallucinations
- Fragmented nighttime sleep
Causes and risk factors
- Loss of hypocretin-producing neurons in the hypothalamus
- Genetic susceptibility (HLA-DQB1*06:02)
- Autoimmune factors may play a role
Treatment approaches
- Stimulants: modafinil or methylphenidate for daytime sleepiness
- Sodium oxybate: reduces cataplexy and improves nocturnal sleep
- Scheduled naps: short, regular naps to manage sleepiness
- Behavioral modifications: sleep hygiene and activity planning
Why Act Center for Narcolepsy in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia?
Our experienced Narcolepsy therapists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia offer comprehensive management for sleep attacks, cataplexy, and disrupted sleep patterns.
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