Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)
OCPD is defined by preoccupation with order, perfectionism, control, and mental or interpersonal rigidity.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)
OCPD is defined by preoccupation with order, perfectionism, control, and mental or interpersonal rigidity. Unlike OCD, which involves unwanted intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors, OCPD traits are ego-syntonic; individuals see their behaviors as correct or necessary. While high conscientiousness can appear adaptive, extreme rigidity interferes with flexibility, efficiency, relationships, and enjoyment of life. Individuals may struggle to delegate tasks, adhere to strict routines, and experience distress when routines are disrupted. In Saudi Arabia, cultural values emphasizing discipline, academic achievement, and social propriety can exacerbate perfectionistic tendencies, sometimes masking OCPD traits until interpersonal conflict or work stress becomes severe.
Symptoms and warning signs
- Preoccupation with rules, order, or details
- Excessive perfectionism interfering with task completion
- Overdevotion to work at the expense of leisure or relationships
- Rigidity, stubbornness, or insistence on control
- Reluctance to delegate tasks or work with others
- Difficulty discarding worn-out or useless items, hoarding tendencies
Causes and risk factors
- Genetic predisposition to conscientiousness and rigidity
- Early childhood reinforcement of orderliness or high achievement
- Temperamental traits: intolerance of uncertainty, need for control
- Environmental reinforcement of perfectionistic behaviors
Treatment approaches
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): cognitive restructuring, flexibility training, behavioral experiments
- Schema therapy: addressing maladaptive core beliefs around control and perfectionism
- Psychodynamic therapy: exploring underlying fears, insecurity, and relational dynamics
- Supportive interventions: stress management, work-life balance strategies, family psychoeducation
Why Act Center for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia?
Our experienced therapists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia provide treatment to address perfectionism, rigidity, and control issues, fostering greater flexibility and life satisfaction.
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